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A man anxiously watching his phone. Rigid expectations and should statements cause can set us up for disappointment.

Should Statements: The Peril of Rigid Expectations

Should statements are cognitive distortions, or faulty thought patterns, in which a person knowingly or unknowingly creates rigid expectations that in turn lead to unnecessary distress. Should statements are one of the “sneakier” cognitive distortions in that they become so ingrained in our thought habits that we don’t even realize we are making these errors,…

A soccer goal, which can be used as a metaphor to help identify worst case (first post) and best case (second post) scenarios

Worst Case Scenario Thinking: How to Stop Catastrophizing

Worst case scenario thinking, also known as catastrophizing, is a cognitive distortion or faulty thought pattern, in which a person greatly exaggerates the likelihood that something unusually bad will occur. Worst case scenario thinking is one of the more common cognitive distortions, particularly for those with anxiety or depressive disorders. In this article we will…

A man being thankful. Gratitude exercises are a great way to develop a habit of gratitude

Four Easy Gratitude Exercises . . . And One Hard One

Gratitude is the feeling appreciation for someone or something. When we feel gratitude, we recognizing the good in the world that exists outside of ourselves. This article contains four gratitude exercises that are designed to cultivate gratitude in our daily lives. When we express gratitude, we may think the recipient our gratitude to be the…

Emotional reasoning can lead to anxiety and depression

Emotional Reasoning: When the Mind Mistakes Feeling for Fact

Emotional reasoning is a cognitive distortion, or faulty pattern of thought, in which a person believes that his or her own emotional experience in relation to a thought is evidence of the truthfulness of that thought. In a nutshell, emotional reasoning occurs when we think the following: I feel it’s true, so it must be true. Like…

A black and white picture of hands reaching upward

All or Nothing Thinking: The Limited World of Black and White

All or nothing thinking (also known as black and white thinking) is a cognitive distortion that causes a person to see something as all good or all bad, with no in-between. This is is one of the most common cognitive distortions, and also one of the most damaging. Examples of all or nothing thinking When…